Phthalate softeners are on the retreat
DEKRA tests random toy samples for hazardous substances
Prohibited softening agents are being found less frequently in toys. This was the conclusion drawn by DEKRA experts after a series of tests in the run-up to the toy fair in Nuremberg. Out of 18 toy figures made of plastic, traces of phthalate softeners, which however are considered to be especially hazardous, were only found in four samples.
DEKRA
As early as 2005, the use of six phthalates – including DEHP, DBP and BBP – was banned in toys and baby articles for the first time (Annex I EC Directive 76/769/EEC). In June 2009, these restrictions were included in the REACH regulation. In spite of existing restrictions, the DEKRA chemists still regularly used to find softeners such as DEHP, DBP or BBP in previous tests of plastic toys: According to the latest tests, contamination with the above softeners is in general decreasing.
"Of course it is not possible to issue a general all-clear," says Dr. Peter Spengler, laboratory director at DEKRA Industrial in Stuttgart. "But the results suggest that the industry is increasingly dispensing with harmful phthalate softeners or replacing them with substances that are not listed in Annex XVII of the EU REACH Chemicals Regulation."
The toy trade has some catching up to do, in relation to the duties to give information according to REACH Article 33. Only 12 of 18 trading companies were able to give correct information within the legally prescribed 45-day period after test purchases by a market researcher about whether and which notifiable substances according to REACH, the substances of very high concern from the candidate list, are contained in the product. Nonetheless, all information issued was correct as determined in the DEKRA laboratory during chemical analysis.
DEKRA procured 18 plastic toy figures with a value between EUR 1.49 and EUR 9.99 from discounters, department stores, supermarkets and specialist stores.
The DEKRA experts recommend that buyers pay attention to quality in order to avoid toys contaminated with hazardous substances: A high-quality appearance, brand products and packaging with complete manufacturer details reduce the risk.
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