Zonagen, Inc. (Nasdaq:ZONA)(PCX:ZNG) announced that data developed by
Zonagen has been published in the September 2000 issue of Journal of Reproduction and Fertility indicating the potential of the Company's contraceptive
vaccine. The publication reported results from two primate studies, one of which began over four years ago. These are the first studies in which a
recombinant zona pellucida immunocontraceptive vaccine consistently induced infertility compared to controls in a primate model without permanent
disruption of the normal menstrual cycle. This data was also presented on August 31, 2000 at The Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Egg and Embryo
Extracellular Matrix Symposium held in Lake Tahoe, California.
The Company has been working on a contraceptive vaccine targeting the zona pellucida since its inception as a start-up founded by Baylor College of
Medicine in 1987. Since that time Zonagen has obtained 10 issued and allowed United States patents covering the science that led to the current vaccine. The
technology produces an immune response that targets the zona pellucida, the extra-cellular matrix that surrounds all mammalian eggs. This matrix is
extremely complex and has been implicated in initial sperm-egg interactions. Zonagen scientists have cloned the three genes that encode for the majority of
these proteins from numerous species including humans and the relevant proteins from two primate models, cynomolgus monkeys and baboons. The Company
has found that active immunization against a specific zona protein confers long-term infertility, presumably by blocking sperm-egg interactions. Because of
the uniqueness of the zona pellucida proteins, this infertility is not associated with any non-reproductive side effects. The most significant side effect noted in
the studies is transient disruption of the normal menstrual cycle. In order to elicit this immune response, Zonagen scientists have utilized the Company's
proprietary adjuvant Immumax(TM), also covered by an issued U.S. patent.
Jeffrey Harris Ph.D., Director of molecular biology at Zonagen and named inventor on many of the Company's zona pellucida related patents, noted,
"When we first began this work there was some hope that a vaccine targeting the zona pellucida could actually be developed. This belief was held by several
organizations working in the field. Over time researchers encountered serious problems, such as the inability to produce consistent immune responses against
the zona pellucida as well as sorting out which zona protein to target. Adding to these issues was the concern over long-term adverse effects on the ovary. At
Zonagen we have shown that active immunization against a specific zona protein leads to consistent infertility lasting over six months without permanent
disruption of the normal female reproductive cycle."