Wacker Increases Sales and Earnings in Q2 2011
Wacker Chemie AG increased its sales and earnings in Q2 2011 compared with the same period last year and is well on track to achieve its full-year targets. Q2 2011 sales at the Munich-based chemical company climbed 10 percent to €1.33 billion (Q2 2010: €1.20 billion), mainly due to the higher sales volumes generated by sustained customer demand. In the silicones and polymers segments, Wacker was able to negotiate higher prices in the market in some cases. By contrast, the sales trend was held back by currency exchange-rate effects, primarily due to the weaker US dollar.
Wacker also enhanced its profitability over the previous year. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) rose by over 5 percent to €324.8 million in Q2 2011 compared to a year ago (Q2 2010: €308.6 million). The second-quarter EBITDA margin was 24.5 percent, after 25.7 percent in Q2 2010. Group earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) rose by 5 percent to €215.1 million in Q2 2011, up from €204.7 million in the prior-year period. The EBIT margin for the period April through June 2011 was 16.2 percent (Q2 2010: 17.0 percent). Net income for the period reached €142.7 million (Q2 2010: €135.4 million), resulting in earnings per share of €2.87 (Q2 2010: €2.71).
Substantially higher raw-material costs dampened earnings performance in Q2 2011. At the start of 2011, Wacker was still able to use some raw-material inventory from 2010 procured on more favorable terms. Compared to Q2 2010 prices, silicon metal increased by over 30 percent, ethylene by about 25 percent and methanol by just under 20 percent. Wacker’s second-quarter profitability was also impacted by the up-front costs for an accelerated production start-up at the new polysilicon plant at Nünchritz.
Wacker expects full-year sales and earnings to rise in 2011 and has reaffirmed its previous outlook. Group sales are forecast to top €5 billion. EBITDA for fiscal 2011 is expected to exceed the previous year’s figure of €1.19 billion.
“Half-way through 2011, we are well on track to achieve the sales and earnings targets we set for the full year,” said CEO Rudolf Staudigl in Munich on Tuesday. “We profited in all markets and segments from the global economy’s enduring strength. Even though economic growth is likely to slow somewhat in the second half of the year, we remain well placed to achieve profitable growth – particularly thanks to our strong polysilicon business.”
Regions
In Q2 2011, Wacker posted double-digit sales growth in all key markets, apart from the Americas. From April through June 2011, the Group generated the largest share of its total sales in Asia – some 38 percent. At €499.8 million, second-quarter Asian sales rose 16 percent (Q2 2010: €430.9 million). Wacker also posted double-digit sales growth in Germany and in the other European countries during Q2 2011. In Germany, second-quarter sales grew 11 percent to €242.8 million (Q2 2010: €217.8 million). Sales in the other European countries reached €329.5 million (Q2 2010: €296.1 million). In the Americas region, sales were significantly held back by exchange-rate effects due to the weaker US dollar. As a result, although sales were higher in US dollar terms, they were slightly below the prior-year figure when converted into euros. From April through June 2011, Wacker generated total sales of €211.8 million in the Americas (Q2 2010: €213.3 million). In the other regions, Wacker posted total sales of €41.9 million in Q2 2011 (Q2 2010: €43.9 million). Overall, Wacker generated about 82 percent of its second-quarter sales with customers outside Germany (Q2 2010: 82 percent).
Investments and Net Cash Flow
In Q2 2011, Wacker continued its dynamic investment strategy. At €208.3 million, capital expenditures were significantly higher than in both Q2 2010 (€140.9 million) and Q1 2011 (€136.6 million). The focus was on expanding polysilicon-production capacities at Nünchritz and Charleston. Almost two-thirds of April-through-June investments were for these two key projects. Further funds were spent on increasing silicon-wafer output and on eliminating bottlenecks at the plants of other divisions. The polysilicon facility at Nünchritz is nearing completion and will come on stream, as planned, in the next few months. At Charleston in the US State of Tennessee, construction work on Wacker’s new integrated polysilicon site is also in full swing after the groundbreaking ceremony in early April. The site, with a nominal capacity of 15,000 metric tons per year, is expected to be completed by the end of 2013.
Wacker’s net cash flow from April through June 2011 amounted to €-53.1 million (Q2 2010: €55.5 million). Two factors were mainly responsible for this decline. Capital expenditures in the second quarter were about 50 percent higher than in the previous year. At the same time, the payment of variable salary components to employees for a highly successful fiscal 2010 decreased gross cash flow in the period under review. Gross cash flow amounted to €138.4 million, thus down 23 percent over the Q2 2010 figure of €180.4 million.
Employees
As of June 30, 2011, Wacker had 16,834 employees worldwide (March 31, 2011: 16,602). The groupwide increase of 232 enables Wacker to maintain the quality of production, customer service and administrative processes amid growing customer demand and high plant utilization. On June 30, 2011, Wacker had 12,572 employees in Germany (March 31, 2011: 12,414) and 4,262 at its international sites (March 31, 2011: 4,188).
Outlook
According to the latest economic estimates and forecasts, the global expansion is set to continue, even though the overall pace of economic growth is likely to slow slightly in the coming months. Wacker expects its divisions will benefit from the positive outlook for sales markets and the economy as a whole.
At its WACKER SILICONES and WACKER POLYMERS chemical divisions, vibrant economic growth – especially in the emerging markets of Asia and Latin America – will keep demand for their products and services high in the months ahead. At WACKER POLYSILICON, the Group has contractually secured virtually its entire output until the end of 2015. This ensures high capacity utilization, but also limits opportunities for generating extra business in the short term. At Siltronic, the order-book situation will depend, in the medium term, on how well global silicon-wafer production keeps pace with demand. Japan’s wafer manufacturers, for instance, have resumed production sooner than originally expected, which means Siltronic’s sales-volume growth will be less dynamic in the second half of 2011 than in the first half.
The future price trends for raw materials and energy will greatly influence the Group’s business profitability. Wacker will keep its focus firmly on countering the heavier cost burden with improved efficiency. Wherever market conditions and customer contracts allow, it aims to cushion the impact of higher raw-material costs, at least to some extent, by raising product prices. The Group expects that the costs of starting up its new polysilicon plant at Nünchritz and building the polysilicon site at Charleston (Tennessee, USA) will constrain earnings somewhat in the second half of 2011.
Overall, Wacker reaffirms its full-year guidance that 2011’s sales will exceed €5 billion. It currently anticipates that EBITDA will be above last year’s figure of €1.19 billion.