Fraunhofer IPMS develops new multi-sensor system for water analysis

New standards in the assessment of water quality

22-Mar-2024
© Fraunhofer

Conductivity sensor

With groundbreaking developments in the field of chemical sensor technology, the Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems IPMS is setting new standards in the assessment of water quality for humans and the environment. In addition to key parameters such as conductivity and pH, nutrients such as nitrate, phosphate and potassium will also play an important role as key ions in the future. Their evaluation is particularly important in environmental analysis, agriculture and water management.

In the Chemical Sensors and Systems business unit, the Fraunhofer IPMS research team has been working intensively on the development of state-of-the-art ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFET) and capacitive conductivity sensors that can be seamlessly integrated into environmental measurement systems. Innovative control electronics have now been developed for the successful and efficient use of the sensors, enabling extremely flexible and energy-efficient use of these sensors.

The outstanding properties of the pH sensors from Fraunhofer IPMS are particularly noteworthy, as Dr. Olaf Hild, Head of the Chemical Sensor Technology Business Unit at the institute, reports: "The low drift of less than 20 µV/h, the wide addressable pH range from pH 1 to pH 13 as well as the extremely small hysteresis and low light sensitivity make our pH sensors unique. Added to this is their impressive mechanical stability." In addition, the conductivity sensors with a measuring range from 10 µS/cm to 100 mS/cm offer versatile application possibilities for environmental analysis. The sensors can also be adapted to customer-specific requirements, both sensory and electrical.

These pioneering technologies from Fraunhofer IPMS help to significantly increase the efficiency and precision of environmental analysis and open up new possibilities for individual applications in various industries.

The developed electronics, together with the ISFETs and the conductivity sensors, will be presented at the "analytica" trade fair from April 9 to 12 in Munich. Interested users will have the opportunity to examine the performance and discuss specific requirements for their individual purposes at the Fraunhofer IPMS stand A3.407.

Physical principles of the ISFET from Fraunhofer IPMS

The capacitive conductivity sensor developed by Fraunhofer IPMS uses a metallic 4-electrode arrangement coated with a chemically and mechanically robust metal oxide. This design ensures that the measuring medium only contacts the oxide and not the electrode metal, preventing the release or contamination of metal ions during measurement. The sensors have a cell constant of 0.8 to 1.1 cm-1 and can be used at a measuring frequency in the range of 100 Hz to 1 MHz.

The novel ISFET from Fraunhofer IPMS is based on metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) field-effect transistor technology, whereby the sensor area in contact with the medium consists of an amphoteric metal oxide layer. This pH-sensitive layer reversibly adsorbs hydronium or hydroxide ions from the measuring medium based on the pH value. The voltage (VGS) measured between the source electrode and the gate or reference electrode (Ag/AgCl in 3M KCl) is then used as the measurement signal.

Some of the research results were achieved in the "REISen" project, a project in the field of materials science, which was co-financed from tax funds on the basis of the budget approved by the Saxon State Parliament.

Other news from the department science

These products might interest you

SprayMaster inspex

SprayMaster inspex by LaVision

Quality Control for Your Spraying Process Through Digital Spray and Particle Analysis

Reliable, Automated, Digital - The Geometry Measurement of Your Spraying Process in Real Time

spray analysis systems
VEGAPULS | VEGABAR | VEGASWING

VEGAPULS | VEGABAR | VEGASWING by VEGA Grieshaber

Cyber-safe level measurement - here's how it works

Find out more about the unique sensor for liquid and solid media

level measurement technology
FireSting-PRO

FireSting-PRO by PyroScience

New fiber optic measuring device: Precise measurements even in the smallest volumes

Measure pH, oxygen and temperature even under sterile conditions

measuring instruments
Loading...

Most read news

More news from our other portals

So close that even
molecules turn red...

See the theme worlds for related content

Topic world Sensor technology

Sensor technology has revolutionized the chemical industry by providing accurate, timely and reliable data across a wide range of processes. From monitoring critical parameters in production lines to early detection of potential malfunctions or hazards, sensors are the silent sentinels that ensure quality, efficiency and safety.

4 products
1 whitepaper
4 brochures
View topic world
Topic world Sensor technology

Topic world Sensor technology

Sensor technology has revolutionized the chemical industry by providing accurate, timely and reliable data across a wide range of processes. From monitoring critical parameters in production lines to early detection of potential malfunctions or hazards, sensors are the silent sentinels that ensure quality, efficiency and safety.

4 products
1 whitepaper
4 brochures