Recycling batteries with citric acid
Highly efficient recycling process for NCM lithium-ion batteries
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Battery recycling Battery recycling is an recycling activity that aims to reduce the amount of batteries going into landfill s. It is widely promoted by environmentalists who want to lower the presence of heavy metals and other toxic chemicals in the environment . Types of batteries Most ...
View articleHistory of the battery The first battery was invented in 1800 by Alessandro Volta . Although it was of great value for experimental purposes, its limitations made it impractical for large current drain. Later batteries, starting with John Frederic Daniell 's wet cell in 1836, provided more reliabl ...
View articleList of battery types In science and technology, a battery is a device that stores chemical energy and makes it available in an electrical form. Batteries consist of electrochemical devices such as one or more galvanic cell s, fuel cell s or flow cells . See also *Earth battery *Silicone Ba ...
View articleLithium battery Lithium batteries are primary batteries that have lithium metal or lithium compounds as an anode . Depending on the design and chemical compounds used lithium cells can produce voltages from 1.5 V to about 3 V, twice the voltage of an ordinary zinc-carbon battery or alkaline cel ...
View articleLithium iron phosphate battery The lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery is a type of rechargeable battery , specifically a lithium ion battery , which uses LiFePO4 as a cathode material. It is not yet widely in use. LiFePO4 cells have higher discharge current and do not explode under extreme ...
View articleLithium-ion polymer battery Lithium-ion polymer batteries, or more commonly lithium polymer batteries (abbreviated Li-poly or LiPo) are rechargeable batteries which have technologically evolved from lithium-ion batteries . Ultimately, the lithium -salt electrolyte is not held in an organic solv ...
View articleNickel-metal hydride battery A nickel-metal hydride battery, abbreviated NiMH, is a type of rechargeable battery similar to a nickel-cadmium (Ni Cd ) battery but using a hydrogen-absorbing alloy for the negative electrode instead of cadmium . As in NiCd batteries, the positive electrode is nic ...
View articleRechargeable battery mobile phone battery. A rechargeable battery, also known as a storage battery, is a group of two or more secondary cells . These batteries can be restored to full charge by the application of electrical energy . In other words, they are electrochemical cell s in which the ele ...
View articleSilver-oxide battery A silver oxide battery (IEC code: S), also known as a silver–zinc battery, is a primary cell (although it may be used as a secondary cell with an open circuit potential of 1.86 volts). Silver oxide batteries have a long life and very high energy/weight ratio, but a prohibi ...
View articleVanadium redox battery The vanadium redox (and redox flow) battery in its present form (with sulfuric acid electrolytes) was patented by the University of New South Wales in Australia in 1986 . It is a type of rechargeable flow battery that employs vanadium redox couples in both half-cells, thereby ...
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