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X and Y bosons

X and Y Bosons
Composition:	Elementary particle
Family:	Boson
Group:	Gauge boson
Status:	Hypothetical
No. of types:	12
Mass:	≈ 10¹⁵ GeV/c²
Decay particle:	X: two quarks or antiquark and antilepton
Electric charge:	X:+4/3 e Y: +1/3 e
Color charge:	nonzero
Spin:	1

In particle physics, the X and Y bosons are hypothetical elementary particles analogous to the W and Z bosons, but corresponding to a new type of force, such as the forces predicted by grand unified theory.

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The properties of the bosons vary according to the grand unification theory in which they are predicted. In most such theories, the X and Y bosons couple quarks to leptons, allowing violation of the conservation of baryon number and thus proton decay.

An X boson would have the following decay modes:

$X \rightarrow \bar q + \bar l$
$X \rightarrow q + q$

Where q is a quark and l is a lepton. In these reactions, neither the lepton number nor the baryon number is conserved, but B−L is. Different branching ratios between the X boson and its antiparticle (as is the case with the K-meson) would explain baryogenesis.

v • d • e Particles in physics
Elementary particles	Fermions: Quarks: u · d · s · c · b · t • Leptons: e^- · e⁺ · μ^- · μ⁺ · τ^- · τ⁺ · ν_e · ν_μ · ν_τ Bosons: Gauge bosons: γ · g · W^± · Z⁰ Other: Ghosts
Composite particles	Hadrons: Baryons(list)/Hyperons/Nucleons: p · n · Δ · Λ · Σ · Ξ · Ω · Ξ_b • Mesons(list)/Quarkonia: π · K · ρ · J/ψ · Υ Other: Atomic nuclei • Atoms • Exotic atoms: Positronium • Molecules
Hypothetical elementary particles	Superpartners: Axino · Dilatino · Chargino · Gluino · Gravitino · Higgsino · Neutralino · Sfermion · Slepton · Squark Other: Axion · Dilaton · Goldstone boson · Graviton · Higgs boson · Tachyon · X · Y · W' · Z'
	Exotic hadrons: Exotic baryons: Pentaquark • Exotic mesons: Glueball · Tetraquark Other: Mesonic molecule
Quasiparticles	Davydov soliton · Exciton · Magnon · Phonon · Plasmon · Polariton · Polaron