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Blister agentA blister agent (also known as a vesicant) is a chemical compound that causes severe skin, eye and mucosal pain and irritation. They are named for their ability to cause large, painful water blisters on the bodies of those affected. Although these compounds have been employed on occasion for medical purposes, their most common use is as chemical warfare agents. Additional recommended knowledgeMost blister agents fall into one of three groups:
Occasionally, phosgene oxime is included among the blister agents, although it is more properly termed a nettle agent. Effects of blister agentsExposure to a weaponized blister agent can cause a number of life-threatening symptoms, including:
All blister agents currently known are heavier than air, and are readily absorbed through the eyes, lungs, and skin. Effects of the two mustard agents are typically delayed: exposure to vapors becomes evident within 4 to 6 hours, and skin exposure in 2 to 48 hours. The effects of Lewisite are immediate.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Blister_agent". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |