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Tetraacetylethylenediamine



Tetraacetylethylenediamine
IUPAC name Tetraacetylethylenediamine
Other names TAED, N,N'-ethylenebis(diacetamide)
Identifiers
CAS number 10543-57-4
SMILES S=O=C(C)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O
Properties
Molecular formula C10H16N4O4
Molar mass 228.25
Appearance colourless solid
Density 0.9
Melting point

149-154 °C, 268 K, -96 °F

Solubility in water slightly in water
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

Tetraacetylethylenediamine, commonly abbreviated TAED, is an organic compound with the formula (CH3C(O))2NCH2CH2N(C(O)CH3)2. This colourless compound is often dyed blue or green for use in laundry detergents, its most significant application. It is produced by acetylation of ethylenediamine.

Use in laundry detergents and mechanism of action

TAED is an important component of detergents and bleaches. Its is an activator for "active oxygen" bleaching agents. Such active oxygen bleaching agents release hydrogen peroxide during the wash cycle. Such agents include sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate, sodium perphosphate, sodium persulphate, and urea peroxide. The released hydrogen peroxide is an inefficient bleach below 40 °C, except in the presence of activators such as TAED.

The activation process entails a reaction of the hydrogen peroxide with TAED to release peracetic acid, which is a fast-acting beaching agent.:[1]

(CH3C(O))2NCH2CH2N(C(O)CH3)2 + H2O2 → (CH3C(O))2NCH2CH2NH(C(O)CH3) + CH3CO3H

References

  1. ^ D. Martin Davies and Michael E. Deary "Kinetics of the hydrolysis and perhydrolysis of tetraacetylethylenediamine, a peroxide bleach activator" J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1991, pages 1549 - 1552. DOI: 10.1039/P29910001549.

See also

  • US Patent 6528470 - Bleaching activator
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Tetraacetylethylenediamine". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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