Sepiolite

  Sepiolite is a clay mineral, a complex magnesium silicate, a typical formula for which is Mg₄Si₆O₁₅(OH)₂ • 6H₂O. It can be present in fibrous, fine-particulate, and solid forms. It is used in oil drilling, for cat litter and also in a solid form known as Meerschaum for carving.

Additional recommended knowledge

Recognize and detect the effects of electrostatic charges on your balance

Weighing the right way

Essential Laboratory Skills Guide

The name comes from a perceived resemblance of the material to the porous bones of the cuttlefish or sepia. On account of its low specific gravity, one to two, and its porosity, it may float upon water, hence its German name Meerschaum ("sea foam").

Owing to its fibrous mineral nature, sepiolite veins may contain the hazardous material, asbestos; even where asbestos is not present, sepiolite is often mistaken for it. Careful analytical techniques may be required to distinguish the two.

References

• Webmineral data
• UK HSE
• International Programme on Chemical Safety