Regulatory sequence

A regulatory sequence (also called regulatory region or ~ element) is a promoter, enhancer or other segment of DNA where regulatory proteins such as transcription factors bind preferentially. They control gene expression and thus protein expression.

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Regulatory sequences or elements can also be found in messenger RNA, but they are generally not as well studied as those in DNA. They may be bound by RNA-binding proteins or RNAs (eg miRNAs)

Examples

• CAAT box
• CCAAT box
• Operator (biology)
• Pribnow box
• TATA box

• SECIS element, mRNA
• Polyadenylation signals, mRNA

See also

• Regulation of gene expression
• Cis-acting element
• Gene regulatory network
• Operon
• Promoter
• Trans-acting factor
• ORegAnno