To use all functions of this page, please activate cookies in your browser.
my.chemeurope.com
With an accout for my.chemeurope.com you can always see everything at a glance – and you can configure your own website and individual newsletter.
- My watch list
- My saved searches
- My saved topics
- My newsletter
Plumbane
Plumbane, PbH4, is a metal hydride comprised of lead and hydrogen.[1] The IUPAC name of plumbane is lead(IV) hydride. Plumbane is not well-characterized or well-known, and it is thermodynamically unstable with respect to the loss of a hydrogen atom.[2] Derivatives of plumbane include lead tetrafluoride, PbF4 and tetra-ethyl lead, (CH3CH2)4Pb. Additional recommended knowledge
HistoryUntil recently, it was uncertain whether plumbane had ever actually been synthesized;[3] although, in 1963, Saalfeld and Svec reported the observation of PbH4+ by mass spectrometry.[4] Plumbane has repeatedly been the subject of Dirac-Hartree-Fock relativistic calculation studies, which investigate the stabilities, geometries, and relative energies of hydrides of the formula MH4 or MH2.[2][5][6] PropertiesPlumbane is an unstable colorless gas and is the heaviest group IV hydride.[7] Furthermore, plumbane has a tetrahedral (Td) structure with an equilibrium bond distance of 1.73 Å.[8] By weight percent, the composition of plumbane is 1.91% hydrogen and 98.09% lead. In plumbane, the formal oxidation states of hydrogen and lead are -1 and +4, respectively. The stability of metal hydrides with the formula MH4 (M = Si-Pb) decreases as the atomic number of M increases. PreparationIn general, metal hydrides are formed when hydrogen gas is allowed to react with metals. They can serve to store hydrogen gas, which is highly flammable. Early studies of PbH4 revealed that the molecule is unstable as compared to its lighter congeners (silane, germane, and stannane).[9] It cannot be made by methods used to synthesize GeH4 or SnH4. Recently, plumbane has been synthesized from lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, and sodium borohydride, NaBH4.[10] Additionally, a non-nascent mechanism for plumbane synthesis has been developed.[11] In 2002, Wang, X. et al. carefully studied the preparation of PbH4 by laser ablation and additionally identified the infrared (IR) bands.[12] References
Categories: Metal hydrides | Lead compounds |
|||||||||||||||||||||
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Plumbane". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |