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Phased array ultrasonics
Phased Array (PA) ultrasonics is an advanced method of ultrasonic testing that has applications in medical imaging and industrial nondestructive testing, originally pioneered by Albert Macovski of Stanford University.[1] In medicine a common application of phased array is the imaging of the heart (images of the fetus in the womb are usually made by curvilinear array, a multi-element probe that does not actually phase the signals). When applied to steel the PA image shows a slice that may reveal defects hidden inside a structure or weld. Additional recommended knowledge
Principle of operationThe PA probe is comprised of many small ultrasonic elements, each of which can be pulsed individually. By varying the timing, for instance by pulsing the elements one by one in sequence along a row, a pattern of interference is set up that results in a beam at a set angle. In other words, the beam can be steered electronically. The beam is swept like a search-light through the tissue or object being examined, and the data from multiple beams are put together to make a visual image showing a slice through the object. Features of phased array
Further readingBooks
See also
References
Categories: Nondestructive testing | Medical ultrasound |
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Phased_array_ultrasonics". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |