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OxidaseAn oxidase is any enzyme that catalyzes an oxidation/reduction reaction involving molecular oxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. In these reactions, oxygen is reduced to water (H2O) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Additional recommended knowledgeThe oxidase are a subclass of the oxidoreductases. ExamplesAn important example is cytochrome c oxidase, the key enzyme that allows the body to employ oxygen in the generation of energy and the final component of the electron transfer chain. Other examples are:
Oxidase testIn microbiology, the oxidase test is used as a phenotypic character for the identification of bacterial strains; it determines whether a given bacterium produces cytochrome oxidases (and therefore utilizes oxygen with an electron transfer chain). Bacteria that can or must utilize oxygen are called (facultative) aerobic bacteria.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Oxidase". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |