My watch list
my.chemeurope.com  
Login  

Oldenlandia umbellata



Oldenlandia umbellata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Oldenlandia
Species: O. umbellata
Binomial name
Oldenlandia umbellata
L.

Oldenlandia umbellata (called chay root or choy root, from its Tamilname) is a low-growing plant native to India.[1] A colour-fast red dye can be extracted from the root bark of (preferably) a two year old plant. Chay root dye was once used with a mordant to impart a red colour to fabrics such as calico, wool, and silk.[2]

It is grown on the Coromandel Coast in India.

Medicinal use

This plant is well-known in Siddha Medicine for its styptic property. It is also a drug that can be administered for bronchial asthma, as a decoction of the entire plant, a decoction made from its root and liquorice in the ratio-10:4, or the powdered root is given either with water or honey.

A decoction of the root also is a febrifuge.

Notes

  1. ^ chay root. thefreedictionary. Retrieved on 2007-01-15.
  2. ^ The in vitro antibacterial activity of Hedyotis Umbellata - Short Communication. Indian Journal of Pharmacological Sciences. Retrieved on 2007-01-15.


 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Oldenlandia_umbellata". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
Your browser is not current. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 does not support some functions on Chemie.DE