This page provides supplementary chemical data on o-Xylene.
Additional recommended knowledge
Material Safety Data Sheet
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions. MSDS is available from Safety Information Resources, inc.
Structure and properties
Thermodynamic properties
Phase behavior
|
Triple point
| 247.8 K (–25.3 °C), ? Pa
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Critical point
| 631 K (358 °C), 3700 Pa
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Std enthalpy change of fusion, ΔfusHo
| 13.6 kJ/mol
|
Std entropy change of fusion, ΔfusSo
| 54.87 J/(mol·K) at –25.3
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Std enthalpy change of vaporization, ΔvapHo
| 36.24 kJ/mol at 144.5°C
|
Std entropy change of vaporization, ΔvapSo
| ? J/(mol·K)
|
Solid properties
|
Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfHosolid
| ? kJ/mol
|
Standard molar entropy, Sosolid
| ? J/(mol K)
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Heat capacity, cp
| ? J/(mol K)
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Liquid properties
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Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfHoliquid
| –24.4 kJ/mol
|
Standard molar entropy, Soliquid
| 247 J/(mol K)
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Enthalpy of combustion, ΔcHo
| –4552 kJ/mol
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Heat capacity, cp
| 187.0 J/(mol K) at 25°C
|
Gas properties
|
Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfHogas
| 19.0 kJ/mol
|
Standard molar entropy, Sogas
| 353.6 J/(mol K)
|
Heat capacity, cp
| 132.5 J/(mol K) at 25°C
|
van der Waals' constants[5]
| a = 3038 L2 kPa/mol2 b = 0.1755 liter per mole
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Vapor pressure of liquid
P in mm Hg | 1 | 10 | 40 | 100 | 400 | 760
|
T in °C | –3.8 | 32.1 | 59.5 | 81.3 | 121.7 | 144.4
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Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed.
Distillation data
See also:
Vapor-liquid Equilibrium for o-Xylene/m-Xylene[7] P = 26.66 kPa
|
BP Temp. °C
| % by mole m-xylene
|
liquid | vapor
|
100.1 | 0.0 | 0.0
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99.8 | 4.7 | 5.6
|
99.6 | 9.7 | 11.4
|
99.2 | 17.8 | 20.6
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98.8 | 25.9 | 29.3
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98.4 | 34.1 | 38.1
|
97.9 | 42.5 | 46.8
|
97.6 | 49.6 | 53.9
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97.2 | 57.4 | 61.5
|
96.8 | 65.5 | 69.2
|
96.5 | 73.5 | 76.5
|
96.1 | 80.8 | 83.2
|
95.8 | 88.6 | 90.2
|
95.6 | 93.7 | 94.6
|
95.3 | 100.0 | 100.0
|
|
|
Vapor-liquid Equilibrium for o-Xylene/Carbon tetrachloride[7] P = 760 mm Hg
|
BP Temp. °C
| % by mole carbon tetrachloride
|
liquid | vapor
|
142.0 | 1.8 | 6.5
|
136.0 | 6.4 | 22.9
|
130.4 | 11.2 | 36.9
|
125.0 | 16.1 | 49.4
|
120.7 | 20.4 | 57.3
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116.1 | 25.3 | 64.6
|
111.8 | 30.2 | 70.9
|
107.9 | 35.2 | 75.9
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104.2 | 40.4 | 80.3
|
104.1 | 40.5 | 80.5
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99.4 | 47.8 | 85.2
|
95.1 | 55.4 | 88.9
|
91.6 | 62.4 | 91.6
|
88.2 | 70.0 | 94.0
|
85.3 | 77.1 | 95.8
|
82.6 | 84.1 | 97.2
|
80.0 | 91.0 | 98.5
|
77.7 | 97.6 | 99.6
|
|
|
Vapor-liquid Equilibrium for o-Xylene/Ethanol[7] P = 101.3 kPa
|
BP Temp. °C
| % by mole ethanol
|
liquid | vapor
|
78.3 | 99.52 | 99.66
|
78.7 | 98.59 | 99.03
|
78.7 | 97.73 | 98.52
|
79.0 | 95.78 | 97.40
|
79.3 | 90.59 | 95.09
|
79.7 | 86.79 | 94.16
|
80.0 | 85.01 | 93.70
|
80.2 | 80.91 | 92.91
|
80.3 | 76.77 | 92.36
|
82.0 | 67.69 | 91.21
|
83.8 | 48.66 | 89.25
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88.1 | 25.11 | 87.32
|
97.3 | 10.94 | 81.49
|
112.8 | 5.22 | 65.91
|
137.3 | 0.65 | 22.90
|
|
|
Vapor-liquid Equilibrium for o-Xylene/Methanol[7] P = 101.3 kPa
|
BP Temp. °C
| % by mole Methanol
|
liquid | vapor
|
64.7 | 98.78 | 99.10
|
64.8 | 98.33 | 98.81
|
64.8 | 97.67 | 98.45
|
64.9 | 96.70 | 97.96
|
65.3 | 93.34 | 96.82
|
65.7 | 86.84 | 95.68
|
66.3 | 84.24 | 95.31
|
66.7 | 83.30 | 95.65
|
67.3 | 76.74 | 94.97
|
68.4 | 49.33 | 94.52
|
71.5 | 21.76 | 93.84
|
102.1 | 2.49 | 80.00
|
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Spectral data
References
- ^ Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs, 9th ed. monograph 9743
- ^ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 44th ed. pp 2611-2620
- ^ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 44th ed. pp 2244-2248
- ^ Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. pp 1669-1674
- ^ Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed, pp 1522-1524
- ^ Pure Component Properties (Queriable Database). Chemical Engineering Research Information Center. Retrieved on 27 May 2007.
- ^ a b c d Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data (Queriable database). Chemical Engineering Research Information Center. Retrieved on 27 May 2007.
- NIST Standard Reference Database.
Except where noted otherwise, data relate to standard ambient temperature and pressure.
Disclaimer applies.
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