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Nitro compoundNitro compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups (-NO2). They are often highly explosive, especially when the compound contains more than one nitro group. The presence of impurities or improper handling can trigger a violent exothermic decomposition. Aromatic nitro compounds are typically synthesized by the action of a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids on a suitable organic molecule. Some examples of such compounds are trinitrophenol (picric acid), trinitrotoluene (TNT), and trinitroresorcinol (styphnic acid). Chloramphenicol is a rare example of a naturally occurring nitro compound. Additional recommended knowledge
PreparationIn organic synthesis various methods exists to prepare nitro compounds. Aliphatic nitro compounds
[1] the reactant is a 1,1-halonitroalkane:
Aromatic nitro compounds
ReactionsNitro compounds participate in several organic reactions. Aliphatic nitro compounds
Aromatic nitro compounds
See alsoReferences
Categories: Nitrogen compounds | Nitro compounds | Functional groups |
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Nitro_compound". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |