The collection listed below presents a sample of trivial names and gives an idea how chemists are inspired when they coin a brand new name for a chemical compound outside of systematic naming. It also includes some examples of systematic names and acronyms that accidentally resemble English words.
Adamantane | | (tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane), a crystalline cycloalkane.[5] [6]
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Alcindoromycine | | an anthracycline antibiotic agent named after the character Alcindoro in La Bohème.[7]
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Arsole | | (C4H5As), an analogue of azole in which an arsenic atom replaces the nitrogen atom.[8] The aromaticity of arsoles has been debated for many years.[9] Such a replacement in a benzene ring, where the arsenic atom replaces a carbon atom, is known as benzarsole
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BARF | | (tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate)
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Barrelene | | (C8H8), the name derives from the obvious resemblance with a barrel.[10]
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Bastardane | | a close relative to adamantane and its proper name is ethano-bridged noradamante. Because its unusual ethano-bridge was a variation from the standard hydrocarbon caged rearrangements, it came to be known as bastardane—the unwanted child.[11]
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Bohemamine | | an anti-tumour agent named after the Puccini opera La Bohème.[7]
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Buckminsterfullerene | | or buckyballs, a form of carbon named after Buckminster Fuller due to its resemblance to Fuller's geodesic domes. The term was coined by Harold Kroto.[12] The alternative name Footballene was coined by A.D.J. Haymet[13] because the molecule also resembles a football (soccer ball).
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Cadaverine | | a foul-smelling diamine produced by putrefaction of dead animal tissue.[14]
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Cinnamaldehyde | | C9H8O the compound which gives cinnamon its flavor.[15]
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Collinemycin | | an anthracycline antibiotic agent named after the character Colline in La Bohème.[7]
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Constipatic acid | | [2-(14'-hydroxypentadecyl)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid], an aliphatic acid derived from the Australian Xanthoparmelia lichen.[16]
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Crapinon | | an anticholinergic drug, one side effect of which is constipation
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Cubane | | a hydrocarbon whose eight carbon atoms occupy the vertices of a cube.[17]
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Cummingtonite | | ((Mg,Fe)7Si8(OH)22), a magnesium-iron silicate hydroxide, first identified in Cummington, Massachusetts.
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Diabolic acid | | a series of long-chain dicarboxylic acids with chains of different lengths. Named after the Greek word diabollo meaning to mislead.[18]
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DEAD | | an apt acronym, given that diethyl azodicarboxylate is explosive; shock sensitive; carcinogenic; and an eye, skin, and respiratory irritant.
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Dickite | | (Al2Si2O5(OH)4), a clay-like material with a number of manufacturing uses, one of which is as a coating for high-quality bond paper. It is named after its discoverer, Dr. W. Thomas Dick.
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Dinocap | | (C18H24N2O6), a miticide and contact fungicide used to control powdery mildew in crops.
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Draculin | | an anticoagulant found in the saliva of vampire bats.[19]
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Earthcide or Fartox' | | or Quintozene, two of the many names for pentachloronitrobenzene, a fungicide.[20]
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Fenestrane | | The parent of a class of compounds based on the window pane motif
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Fucitol | | (C6H14O5), an alcohol derived from Fucus vesiculosis, a North Atlantic seaweed. Its optical isomers are also called D-fuc-ol and L-fuc-ol.
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Fluoboric Acid | | BF4H, tetrafluoroborate or tetrafluoroboric acid.
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Fukalite | | (Ca4Si2O6(CO3)(OH,F))2, a rare form of calcium silicocarbonate mined in the Fuka region of Japan.
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Gossypol | | a toxin found in cottonseed used as a male contraceptive.
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Hirsutene | | [21] [22] is also named after an animal: a goat (Hircus), occasionally the molecule is depicted upside down [23] [24]
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Irene | | Hantzsch-Widman nomenclature for a monocyclic, heterocyclic compound with three ring atoms.[25]
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Megaphone | | a ketone derived from the root of Aniba megaphylla.[26]
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Mimimycin | | an anthracycline antibiotic agent named after the character Mimì in La Bohème.[7]
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Moronic acid | | 3-oxoolean-18-en-28-oic acid, a natural triterpene
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Mucic acid | | a product of nitric acid oxidation of galactose or galactose-containing compounds
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Musettamycin | | an anthracycline antibiotic agent named after the character Musetta in La Bohème.[7]
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Naftazone | | (C11H9N3O2), a vasoprotective drug. The NAFTA free-trade zone is the area covered by NAFTA.[27]
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Nonanal | | (C9H18O), an aldehyde derived from nonane.
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Olympiadane | | A supramolecular compound based on the topology for the Olympic rings.
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Orotic acid | | (pyrimidinecarboxylic acid), has been referred to as vitamin B13.
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Penguinone | | (3,4,4,5-tetramethylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone), so named because its two-dimensional structure resembles a penguin.[28]
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Performic acid | | a strongly oxidizing acid related to formic acid.
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Periodic acid | | (HIO4), pronounced per-iodic and not periodic (like periodic table). Per denotes that iodine is in the highest possible oxidation state.
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Picket Fence Porphyrin | | 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(alpha,alpha,alpha-2-pivalamidophenyl)porphyrin, used to model heme enzyme active sites.
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Prismane | | an isomer of benzene with the carbon atoms arranged in the shape of a triangular prism.
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Psicose | | (C6H12O6), a rare low-calorie sugar that provides 0.3% as much energy as sucrose.
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Putrescine | | a foul-smelling diamine produced by the putrefaction of dead animal tissue.
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R-CMP | | (R-cytodine monophosphate) a component of RNA, but also the acronym for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
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Rednose | | a sugar derived from the degradation of rudolphomycin.[7]
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Rhamnetin | | a flavonol dye derived from buckthorn (rhamnus).[29]
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Rhamnose | | a sugar naturally occurring in buckthorn (rhamnus).
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Rudolphomycin | | an anthracycline antibiotic agent named after the character Rodolfo (Rudolph) in La Bohème.[7][30]
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Ru(Tris)BiPy-on-a-stick | | shorthand form of (trans-1,4-bis[(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]benzene)(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II).[31]
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SEX | | the official abbreviation of sodium ethyl xanthate[32];
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Skatole | | a substance of disagreeable odor that occurs in feces, but also in lower concentrations in flowers, orange blossoms, jasmine.
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Spermine, Spermidine, polyamine | | growth factors involved in cellular metabolism.
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Thebacon | | (C20H23NO4).
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Titanic acid | | the hydrated form of titanium dioxide.
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Traumatic acid | | a substance occurring in plants, with a role in healing damaged tissue.
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Unununium | | (Uuu), the former temporary name of the chemical element number 111, a synthetic transuranium element. This element was named roentgenium (Rg) in November 2004.
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Uranate | | the chemical term for an oxide anion of the element uranium.
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