Selenium (Se) has six naturally-occurring isotopes, five of which are stable: 74Se, 76Se, 77Se, 78Se, and 80Se. The last three also occur as fission products, along with 79Se which has a halflife of 295,000 years, and 82Se which has a very long half life (~1020 yr, decaying via double beta decay to 82Kr) and for practical purposes can be considered to be stable. 23 other unstable isotopes have been characterized.
Standard atomic mass: 78.96(3) u
Additional recommended knowledge
Table
nuclide symbol
| Z(p)
| N(n)
| isotopic mass (u)
| half-life
| nuclear spin
| representative isotopic composition (mole fraction)
| range of natural variation (mole fraction)
|
excitation energy
|
65Se
| 34
| 31
| 64.96466(64)#
| <50 ms
| 3/2-#
|
|
|
66Se
| 34
| 32
| 65.95521(32)#
| 33(12) ms
| 0+
|
|
|
67Se
| 34
| 33
| 66.95009(21)#
| 133(11) ms
| 5/2-#
|
|
|
68Se
| 34
| 34
| 67.94180(4)
| 35.5(7) s
| 0+
|
|
|
69Se
| 34
| 35
| 68.93956(4)
| 27.4(2) s
| (1/2-)
|
|
|
69m1Se
| 39.4(1) keV
| 2.0(2) µs
| 5/2-
|
|
|
69m2Se
| 573.9(10) keV
| 955(16) ns
| 9/2+
|
|
|
70Se
| 34
| 36
| 69.93339(7)
| 41.1(3) min
| 0+
|
|
|
71Se
| 34
| 37
| 70.93224(3)
| 4.74(5) min
| 5/2-
|
|
|
71m1Se
| 48.79(5) keV
| 5.6(7) µs
| 1/2- to 9/2-
|
|
|
71m2Se
| 260.48(10) keV
| 19.0(5) µs
| (9/2)+
|
|
|
72Se
| 34
| 38
| 71.927112(13)
| 8.40(8) d
| 0+
|
|
|
73Se
| 34
| 39
| 72.926765(11)
| 7.15(8) h
| 9/2+
|
|
|
73mSe
| 25.71(4) keV
| 39.8(13) min
| 3/2-
|
|
|
74Se
| 34
| 40
| 73.9224764(18)
| STABLE
| 0+
| 0.0089(4)
|
|
75Se
| 34
| 41
| 74.9225234(18)
| 119.779(4) d
| 5/2+
|
|
|
76Se
| 34
| 42
| 75.9192136(18)
| STABLE
| 0+
| 0.0937(29)
|
|
77Se
| 34
| 43
| 76.9199140(18)
| STABLE
| 1/2-
| 0.0763(16)
|
|
77mSe
| 161.9223(7) keV
| 17.36(5) s
| 7/2+
|
|
|
78Se
| 34
| 44
| 77.9173091(18)
| STABLE
| 0+
| 0.2377(28)
|
|
79Se
| 34
| 45
| 78.9184991(18)
| 2.95(38)E+5 a
| 7/2+
|
|
|
79mSe
| 95.77(3) keV
| 3.92(1) min
| 1/2-
|
|
|
80Se
| 34
| 46
| 79.9165213(21)
| STABLE
| 0+
| 0.4961(41)
|
|
81Se
| 34
| 47
| 80.9179925(22)
| 18.45(12) min
| 1/2-
|
|
|
81mSe
| 102.99(6) keV
| 57.28(2) min
| 7/2+
|
|
|
82Se
| 34
| 48
| 81.9166994(22)
| 97(5)E+18 a
| 0+
| 0.0873(22)
|
|
83Se
| 34
| 49
| 82.919118(4)
| 22.3(3) min
| 9/2+
|
|
|
83mSe
| 228.50(20) keV
| 70.1(4) s
| 1/2-
|
|
|
84Se
| 34
| 50
| 83.918462(16)
| 3.1(1) min
| 0+
|
|
|
85Se
| 34
| 51
| 84.92225(3)
| 31.7(9) s
| (5/2+)#
|
|
|
86Se
| 34
| 52
| 85.924272(17)
| 15.3(9) s
| 0+
|
|
|
87Se
| 34
| 53
| 86.92852(4)
| 5.50(12) s
| (5/2+)#
|
|
|
88Se
| 34
| 54
| 87.93142(5)
| 1.53(6) s
| 0+
|
|
|
89Se
| 34
| 55
| 88.93645(32)#
| 0.41(4) s
| (5/2+)#
|
|
|
90Se
| 34
| 56
| 89.93996(43)#
| 300# ms [>300 ns]
| 0+
|
|
|
91Se
| 34
| 57
| 90.94596(54)#
| 270(50) ms
| 1/2+#
|
|
|
92Se
| 34
| 58
| 91.94992(64)#
| 100# ms [>300 ns]
| 0+
|
|
|
93Se
| 34
| 59
| 92.95629(86)#
| 50# ms [>300 ns]
| 1/2+#
|
|
|
94Se
| 34
| 60
| 93.96049(86)#
| 20# ms [>300 ns]
| 0+
|
|
|
Notes
- The precision of the isotope abundances and atomic mass is limited through variations. The given ranges should be applicable to any normal terrestrial material.
- Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from systematic trends. Spins with weak assignment arguments are enclosed in parentheses.
- Uncertainties are given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. Uncertainty values denote one standard deviation, except isotopic composition and standard atomic mass from IUPAC which use expanded uncertainties.
References
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
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