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Insulated shipping containerInsulated shipping containers are a type of packaging used to ship temperature sensitive products such as foods, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. They are used as part of a cold chain to help maintain product freshness and efficacy. Additional recommended knowledge
ConstructionAn insulated shipping container might be constructed of:
Some are designed for single use while others are returnable for reuse. Some empty containers are sent to the shipper disassembled or “knocked down”, assembled and used, then knocked down again for easier return shipment. UseInsulated shipping containers are part of a comprehensive cold chain which controls and documents the temperature of a product through its entire distribution cycle. The containers may be used with a refrigerant or coolant such as:
A temperature data logger is often enclosed to monitor the temperature inside the container for its entire shipment. Labels and appropriate documentation (internal and external) are usually required. Personnel throughout the cold chain need to be aware of the special handling and documentation required for some controlled shipments. With some regulated products, complete documentation is required. Design and EvaluationThe use of “off the shelf” insulated shipping containers does not necessarily guarantee proper performance. Several factors need to be considered:
In specifiying a insultated shipping container, the two primary characteristics of the material will be the insulation properties of the matieral known as the "K Value" and the thickness of the material. These two attributies determine that majority of the functionality of the component. One should attempt to control the latent heat of any insultated shipping container when is use, as this will affect the overall performance of the component when integrated into a system (closed system with refrigerant & product). It is wise (and sometimes mandatory) to validate the performance of the insulated shipping container. Laboratory performance testing might include ASTM D3103-07, Standard Test Method for Thermal Insulation Performance of Packages, ISTA Guide 5B: Focused Simulation Guide for Thermal Performance Testing of Temperature Controlled Transport Packaging, and others. Validation of field performance is extremely useful. Specialists in design and testing of packaging for temperature sensitive products are often needed. These may be consultants, independent laboratories, universities, or reputable vendors. See also
External links and resources
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Insulated_shipping_container". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |