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Health physicsHealth physics is a field of science concerned with the evaluation and control of health hazards focused on the safe use of ionizing radiation.[1] Health physicists principally work at facilities where radionuclides or ionizing radiation are used or produced such as medical institutions, government laboratories, nuclear power plants, regulatory agencies and manufacturers. There are many sub-specialites in the field of health physics[2], including
The field of medical physics is similar to that of health physics since practitioners rely on the same fundamental science (i.e., radiation physics, biology, etc). Health physicists, however, focus on the evaluation and protection of human health from radiation, whereas medical physicists use radiation and other physics-based technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of disease.[3]
Additional recommended knowledge
History of the term "Health Physics"According to Paul Frame [4]: "The term Health Physics is believed to have originated in the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago in 1942, but the exact origin is unknown. The term was possibly coined by Robert Stone or Arthur Compton, since Stone was the head of the Health Division and Arthur Compton was the head of the Metallurgical Laboratory. The first task of the Health Physics Section was to design shielding for reactor CP-1 that Enrico Fermi was constructing, so the original HPs were mostly physicists trying to solve health-related problems. The explanation given by Robert Stone was that '...the term Health Physics has been used on the Plutonium Project to define that field in which physical methods are used to determine the existence of hazards to the health of personnel.' References
Professional SocietiesThe Health Physics Society is a scientific and professional organization whose members specialize in occupational and environmental radiation safety.
See also
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Health_physics". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |