To use all functions of this page, please activate cookies in your browser.
my.chemeurope.com
With an accout for my.chemeurope.com you can always see everything at a glance – and you can configure your own website and individual newsletter.
- My watch list
- My saved searches
- My saved topics
- My newsletter
Gillespie algorithmThe Gillespie algorithm generates a statistically correct trajectory (possible solution) of a stochastic equation. It was developed and published by Dan Gillespie in 1977 to simulate chemical or biochemical systems of reactions efficiently and accurately using limited computational power. As computers have become faster, the algorithm has been used to simulate increasingly complex systems. The algorithm is particularly useful for simulating reactions within cells where the number of reagents typically number in the tens of molecules (or less). Mathematically, it is a variety of a dynamic Monte Carlo method and similar to the kinetic Monte Carlo methods. It is used heavily in computational systems biology. Additional recommended knowledgeIdea behind the algorithmTraditional continuous and deterministic biochemical rate equations do not accurately predict cellular reactions since they rely on bulk reactions that require the interactions of millions of molecules. They are typically modeled as a set of coupled ordinary differential equations. In contrast, the Gillespie algorithm allows a discrete and stochastic simulation of a system with few reactants because every reaction is explicitly simulated. When simulated, a Gillespie realization represents a random walk that exactly represents the distribution of the Master equation. The physical basis of the algorithm is the collision of molecules within a reaction vessel. It is assumed that collisions are frequent, but collisions with the proper orientation and energy are infrequent. Therefore, all reactions within the Gillespie framework must involve at most two molecules. Reactions involving three molecules are assumed to be extremely rare and are modeled as a sequence of binary reactions. It is also assumed that the reaction environment is well mixed. AlgorithmBelow is a summary of the steps to run the Gillespie algorithm (math omitted for now):
The algorithm is computationally expensive and thus many modifications and adaptations exist, including the Gibson & Bruck method, tau-leaping, as well as hybrid techniques where abundant reactants are modeled with deterministic behavior. Adapted techniques generally compromise the exactitude of the theory behind the algorithm as it connects to the Master equation, but offer reasonable realizations for greatly improved timescales. See the articles under further reading for details. Further reading
Categories: Chemical kinetics | Computational chemistry | Monte Carlo methods |
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Gillespie_algorithm". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |