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Georg Ernst StahlGeorg Ernst Stahl (October 21, 1660 - May 24, 1734), was a German chemist and physician. Additional recommended knowledgeHe was born at Ansbach. Having graduated in medicine at the University of Jena in 1683, he became court physician to Duke Johann Ernst of Sachsen Weimar in 1687. From 1694 to 1716 he held the chair of medicine at Halle, and was then appointed physician to King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia in Berlin. It was there that he died. In chemistry he is chiefly remembered in part with the obsolete phlogiston theory, the essentials of which, however, he owed to J.J. Becher. He also propounded a view of fermentation which in some respects resembles that supported by Justus von Liebig a century and half later. In medicine he professed an animistic system, in opposition to the materialism of Hermann Boerhaave and Friedrich Hoffmann. The most important of his numerous writings are Zymotechnia fundamenlalis sive fermentalionis theoria generalis (1697), which contains the phlogistic hypothesis; Specimen Becherianum (1702); Experimenta, observationes, aniniadversiones ... chymicae et physicae (1731); Theoria medica vera (1707); Ars sanandi cum expectalione (1730). ReferencesThis article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. |
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Georg_Ernst_Stahl". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia. |