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2-Methoxyethanol



2-Methoxyethanol
IUPAC name 2-Methoxyethanol
Other names Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
EGME
Methyl Cellosolve
Identifiers
CAS number 109-86-4
SMILES COCCO
Properties
Molecular formula C3H8O2
Molar mass 76.09 g/mol
Density 0.965 g/cm3
Melting point

-85 °C

Boiling point

124-125 °C

Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
NFPA 704
2
3
2
 
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

2-Methoxyethanol, or methyl cellosolve, is an organic compound that is used mainly as a solvent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. It is in a class of solvents known as glycol ethers which are notable for their ability to dissolve a variety of different types of chemical compounds and for their miscibility with water and other solvents. It can be formed by the nucleophilic attack of methanol on protonated oxirane followed by proton transfer.

2-Methoxyethanol is used as a solvent for many different purposes such as varnishes, dyes, and resins. It is also used as an additive jet deicing solutions.

2-Methoxyethanol is toxic to the bone marrow and testicles. Workers exposed to high levels are at risk for granulocytopenia, macrocytic anemia, oligospermia, and azoospermia.[1]

References

  1. ^ Occupational exposure guidelines
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "2-Methoxyethanol". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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