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Ethoheptazine


Ethoheptazine
Systematic (IUPAC) name
ethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylazepane-4-carboxylate
Identifiers
CAS number	77-15-6
ATC code	?
PubChem	6469
Chemical data
Formula	C₁₆H₂₃N O₂
Mol. mass	261.36 g/mol
Synonyms	Ethoheptazine, Zactane, Equagesic
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	?
Metabolism	?
Half life	?
Excretion	?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.	?
Legal status	Schedule V(US)
Routes	?

Ethoheptazine (Zactane, Equagesic) is an opioid analgesic from the phenazepine family. It was invented in the 1950s^[1] and is related to other drugs such as proheptazine.^[2]

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Ethoheptazine produces similar effects to other opioids, including analgesia, sedation, dizziness and nausea.^[3] It was sold by itself as Zactane, and is still available as a combination product with acetylsalicylic acid and meprobamate as Equagesic, which is used for the treatment of conditions where both pain and anxiety are present.^[4][1]

References

^ Batterman RC, Golbey M, Grossman AJ, Leifer P. Analgesic effectiveness of orally administered ethoheptazine in man. American Journal of Medical Sciences. 1957 Oct;234(4):413-9.
^ Diamond J, Bruce WF, Tyson FT. Synthesis and Properties of the Analgesic DL-α-1,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxyazacycloheptane (Proheptazine). Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 1964 Jan;7:57-60.
^ Cinelli P, Zucchini M. Current pharmaco-therapeutic possiblities in the treatment of pain. Experiments with ethoeptazine. (Italian). Minerva Medica. 1962 Mar 3;53:637-42.
^ Scheiner JJ, Richards DJ. Treatment of musculoskeletal pain and associated anxiety with an ethoheptazine-aspirin-meprobamate combination (equagesic): a controlled study. Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental. 1974 Sep;16(9):928-36.

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Opioids

Opiate derivatives

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Morphinans

Butorphanol • Cyclorphan • Dextro-3-hydroxy-N-allylmorphinan • Dextrorphan • Drotebanol • Levargorphan • Levallorphan • Levorphanol • Levorphan • Levophenacylmorphan • Levomethorphan • Norlevorphanol • Oxilorphan • Phenomorphan • Racemethorphan • Racemorphan

Benzomorphans

Bremazocine • Cyclazocine • Dezocine • Ethylketocyclazocine • Ketazocine • Metazocine • Pentazocine • Phenazocine

4-Phenylpiperidines

Pethidines (Meperidines)	Anileridine • Benzethidine • Carperidine • Difenoxin • Diphenoxylate • Etoxeridine (Carbetidine) • Furethidine • Hydroxypethidine (Bemidone) • Morpheridine • Oxpheneridine (Carbamethidine) • Pethidine (Meperidine) • Pethidine Intermediate A • Pethidine Intermediate B (Norpethidine) • Pethidine Intermediate C (Pethidinic Acid) • Pheneridine • Phenoperidine • Piminodine • Properidine (Ipropethidine) • Sameridine • WIN-7681
Prodines	Allylprodine • α-meprodine • α-prodine • β-meprodine • β-prodine • Meprodine • MPPP • PEPAP • Prodine • Prosidol • Trimeperidine
Ketobemidones	Acetoxyketobemidone • Ketobemidone • Methylketobemidone • Propylketobemidone
Others	Alvimopan • Loperamide • Picenadol

Open Chain Opioids

Amidones	Dextromethadone • Dipipanone • Isomethadone • Levomethadone • Methadone • Methadone Intermediate • Norpipanone • Phenadoxone (Heptazone) • Pipidone
Methadols	Acetylmethadol • α-methadol • α-acetylmethadol • β-methadol • β-acetylmethadol • Dimepheptanol • Levo-α-acetylmethadol • Noracymethadol
Moramides	Dextromoramide • Levomoramide • Moramide Intermediate • Racemoramide
Thiambutenes	Diethylthiambutene • Dimethylthiambutene • Ethylmethylthiambutene
Phenalkoxams	Dextropropoxyphene • Dimenoxadol • Dioxaphetyl Butyrate • Levopropoxyphene • Propoxyphene
Ampromides	Diampromide • Phenampromide • Propiram
Others	Lefetamine