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Electronic density



In quantum mechanics, and in particular in quantum chemistry, the electronic density ρ corresponding to an N-electron wavefunction Ψ(N) is the one-electron function given by

\rho(x)=\int \ dx_2 \ ... \ dx_N  \ |\Psi^{(N)}(x,x_2,...,x_N)|^2

In the case Ψ(N) is a Slater determinant made of N spin orbitals \varphi_k:

\rho(x)={1 \over N}\sum_{k=1}^N |\varphi_k(x)|^2

The two-electron electronic density is given by

\rho(x,x')=\int \ dx_3 \ ... \ dx_N  \ |\Psi^{(N)}(x,x',x_3,...,x_N)|^2

Those quantities are particularly important in the context of density functional theory.

The coordinates x used here are the spin-spatial coordinates.

 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Electronic_density". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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