Densities of the elements (data page)
<< Chemical elements data references
Additional recommended knowledge
Density, solid phase
| 3 Li lithium
|
| use | 0.534 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 535 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 0.534 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 0.534 g/cm³
|
| 4 Be beryllium
|
| use | 1.85 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 1848 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 1.8477 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 1.85 g/cm³
|
| 5 B boron
|
| use | 2.34 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 2460 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 2.34 g/cm³
|
| 6 C carbon (graphite)
|
| use | 2.267 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 2267 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 2.267 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 2.2 g/cm³
|
| 6 C carbon (diamond)
|
| use | 3.513 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 3.513 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 3.513 g/cm³
|
| 11 Na sodium
|
| use | 0.968 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 968 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 0.968 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 0.97 g/cm³
|
| 12 Mg magnesium
|
| use | 1.738 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 1738 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 1.738 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 1.74 g/cm³
|
| 13 Al aluminium
|
| use | 2.70 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 2700 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 2.70 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 2.70 g/cm³
|
| 14 Si silicon
|
| use | 2.33 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 2330 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 2.33 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 2.3290 g/cm³
|
| 15 P phosphorus (white)
|
| use | 1.823 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 1823 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 25 °C) 1.823 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 1.823 g/cm³
|
| 15 P phosphorus (red)
|
| use | 2.34 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 2.16 g/cm³
|
| 15 P phosphorus (black)
|
| use | 2.69 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 2.69 g/cm³
|
| 16 S sulfur (orthorhombic, alpha)
|
| use | 2.08 g/cm³
|
| WEL | ? (1960 kg/m³)
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 2.08 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm³
|
| 16 S sulfur (monoclinic, beta)
|
| use | 1.96 g/cm³
|
| WEL | ? (1960 kg/m³)
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 1.96 g/cm³
|
| CRC | ? (near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm³
|
| 16 S sulfur (gamma)
|
| use | 1.92 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 1.92 g/cm³
|
| 19 K potassium
|
| use | 0.89 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 856 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 0.89 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 0.89 g/cm³
|
| 20 Ca calcium
|
| use | 1.55 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 1550 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 1.55 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 1.54 g/cm³
|
| 21 Sc scandium (hexagonal ?)
|
| use | 2.985 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 2985 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) (hexagonal) 2.985 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 2.99 g/cm³
|
| 22 Ti titanium (hexagonal ?)
|
| use | 4.506 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 4507 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) (hexagonal) 4.506 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 4.506 g/cm³
|
| 23 V vanadium
|
| use | 6.0 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 6110 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 19 °C) 6.11 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 6.0 g/cm³
|
| 24 Cr chromium
|
| use | 7.15 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 7140 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 7.15 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 7.15 g/cm³
|
| 25 Mn manganese
|
| use | 7.21 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 7470 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 7.21 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 7.3 g/cm³
|
| 26 Fe iron
|
| use | 7.86 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 7874 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 7.86 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 7.87 g/cm³
|
| 27 Co cobalt
|
| use | 8.90 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 8900 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 8.90 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 8.86 g/cm³
|
| 28 Ni nickel
|
| use | 8.908 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 8908 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 8.908 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 8.90 g/cm³
|
| 29 Cu copper
|
| use | 8.96 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 8920 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 8.96 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 8.96 g/cm³
|
| 30 Zn zinc
|
| use | 7.14 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 7140 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 7.14 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 7.14 g/cm³
|
| 31 Ga gallium
|
| use | 5.91 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 5904 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 29.6 °C) 5.904 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 5.91 g/cm³
|
| 32 Ge germanium
|
| use | 5.323 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 5323 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 5.323 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 5.3234 g/cm³
|
| 33 As arsenic
|
| use | 5.727 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 5727 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 25 °C) (5.727 rel. to water at 4 °C)
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 5.75 g/cm³
|
| 34 Se selenium (hexagonal, gray)
|
| use | 4.81 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 4819 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) (4.81 rel. to water at 4 °C)
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 4.81 g/cm³
|
| 34 Se selenium (alpha)
|
| use | 4.39 g/cm³
|
| WEL | ? (4819 kg/m³)
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 4.39 g/cm³
|
| 34 Se selenium (vitreous)
|
| use | 4.28 g/cm³
|
| WEL | ? (4819 kg/m³)
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 4.28 g/cm³
|
| 37 Rb rubidium
|
| use | 1.532 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 1532 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 1.532 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 1.53 g/cm³
|
| 38 Sr strontium
|
| use | 2.64 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 2630 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 2.64 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 2.64 g/cm³
|
| 39 Y yttrium
|
| use | 4.472 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 4472 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 4.472 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 4.47 g/cm³
|
| 40 Zr zirconium
|
| use | 6.52 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 6511 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 6.52 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 6.52 g/cm³
|
| 41 Nb niobium
|
| use | 8.57 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 8570 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 8.57 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 8.57 g/cm³
|
| 42 Mo molybdenum
|
| use | 10.28 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 10280 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 10.28 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 10.2 g/cm³
|
| 43 Tc technetium (Tc-98 ?)
|
| use | 11 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 11500 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) (Tc-98) 11 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 11 g/cm³
|
| 44 Ru ruthenium
|
| use | 12.45 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 12370 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) (12.45 rel. to water at 4 °C)
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 12.1 g/cm³
|
| 45 Rh rhodium
|
| use | 12.41 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 12450 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 12.41 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 12.4 g/cm³
|
| 46 Pd palladium
|
| use | 12.023 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 12023 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 12.023 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 12.0 g/cm³
|
| 47 Ag silver
|
| use | 10.49 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 10490 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 10.49 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 10.5 g/cm³
|
| 48 Cd cadmium
|
| use | 8.65 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 8650 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 25 °C) 8.65 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 8.69 g/cm³
|
| 49 In indium
|
| use | 7.31 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 7310 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 7.31 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 7.31 g/cm³
|
| 50 Sn tin (white)
|
| use | 7.265 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 7310 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 7.265 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 7.265 g/cm³
|
| 50 Sn tin (gray)
|
| use | 5.769 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 5.769 g/cm³
|
| 51 Sb antimony
|
| use | 6.697 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 6697 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 25 °C) 6.697 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 6.68 g/cm³
|
| 52 Te tellurium
|
| use | 6.24 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 6240 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 6.24 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 6.24 g/cm³
|
| 53 I iodine (I2)
|
| use | 4.933 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 4940 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 25 °C) 4.63 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 4.933 g/cm³
|
| 55 Cs caesium
|
| use | 1.93 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 1879 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 15 °C) 1.8785 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 1.93 g/cm³
|
| 56 Ba barium
|
| use | 3.51 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 3510 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 3.51 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 3.62 g/cm³
|
| 57 La lanthanum
|
| use | 6.162 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 6146 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 6.162 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 6.15 g/cm³
|
| 58 Ce cerium
|
| use | 6.770 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 6689 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 6.773 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 6.770 g/cm³
|
| 59 Pr praseodymium (alpha ?)
|
| use | 6.77 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 6640 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) (alpha) 6.475 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 6.77 g/cm³
|
| 60 Nd neodymium
|
| use | 7.01 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 6800 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 7.01 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 7.01 g/cm³
|
| 61 Pm promethium (Pm-147 ?)
|
| use | 7.26 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 7264 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) (Pm-147) 7.22 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 7.26 g/cm³
|
| 62 Sm samarium
|
| use | 7.52 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 7353 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 7.52 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 7.52 g/cm³
|
| 63 Eu europium
|
| use | 5.244 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 5244 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 5.244 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 5.24 g/cm³
|
| 64 Gd gadolinium
|
| use | 7.90 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 7901 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 7.90 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 7.90 g/cm³
|
| 65 Tb terbium
|
| use | 8.23 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 8219 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 8.23 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 8.23 g/cm³
|
| 66 Dy dysprosium
|
| use | 8.540 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 8551 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 25 °C) 8.540 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 8.55 g/cm³
|
| 67 Ho holmium
|
| use | 8.79 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 8795 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 8.79 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 8.80 g/cm³
|
| 68 Er erbium
|
| use | 9.066 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 9066 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 9.066 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 9.07 g/cm³
|
| 69 Tm thulium
|
| use | 9.32 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 9321 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 9.32 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 9.32 g/cm³
|
| 70 Yb ytterbium
|
| use | 6.90 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 6570 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 6.90 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 6.90 g/cm³
|
| 71 Lu lutetium
|
| use | 9.841 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 9841 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 9.841 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 9.84 g/cm³
|
| 72 Hf hafnium
|
| use | 13.31 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 13310 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 13.31 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 13.3 g/cm³
|
| 73 Ta tantalum
|
| use | 16.69 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 16650 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 16.69 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 16.4 g/cm³
|
| 74 W tungsten
|
| use | 19.25 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 19250 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 19.25 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm³
|
| 75 Re rhenium
|
| use | 21.02 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 21020 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 21.02 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 20.8 g/cm³
|
| 76 Os osmium
|
| use | 22.61 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 22610 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 22.61 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 22.59 g/cm³
|
| 77 Ir iridium
|
| use | 22.65 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 22650 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) (22.65 rel. to water at 4 °C)
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 22.5 g/cm³
|
| 78 Pt platinum
|
| use | 21.45 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 21090 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) 21.09 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 21.5 g/cm³
|
|
References according to http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/OliviaTai.shtml:
- 21.45 g/cm³ — Zumdahl, Steven S., Zumdahl, Susan L., & Decoste, Donald J. World of Chemistry. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002: 141.
- 21.45×10³ kg/m³ — Grigoriev, Igor S. & Meilikhov, Evgenii Z. Handbook of Physical Quantities. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997: 116.
- 21.450 g/cm³ — Savitskii, E.M. Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals. New York: Pergamon Press, 1978: 31.
- (20 °C) 21.45 g/cm³ — Vines, R.F. The Platinum Metals and their Alloys. New York: The International Nickel Company, Inc., 1941: 16. — "Values ranging from 21.3 to 21.5 gm/cm³ at 20°C have been reported for the density of annealed platinum; the best value being about 21.45 gm/cm³ at 20°C."
- 21.46 g/cm³ — Rose, T. Kirke. The Precious Metals, Comprising Gold, Silver and Platinum. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1909: 255. — "Pure platinum, according to G. Matthey has a density of 21.46."
|
| 79 Au gold
|
| use | 19.3 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 19300 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 19.3 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm³
|
| 81 Tl thallium
|
| use | 11.85 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 11850 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 11.85 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 11.8 g/cm³
|
| 82 Pb lead
|
| use | 11.34 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 11340 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) (face-centered cubic) (11.34 rel. to water at 4 °C)
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 11.3 g/cm³
|
| 83 Bi bismuth
|
| use | 9.78 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 9780 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 9.78 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 9.79 g/cm³
|
| 84 Po polonium (alpha)
|
| use | 9.196 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 9196 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 9.196 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 9.20 g/cm³
|
| 84 Po polonium (beta)
|
| use | 9.398 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 9.398 g/cm³
|
| 85 At astatine
|
| use | ?
|
| 87 Fr francium
|
| use | ? 1.87 g/cm³
|
| 88 Ra radium
|
| use | 5.5 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 5000 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 5.5 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 5 g/cm³
|
| 89 Ac actinium (Ac-227 ?)
|
| use | 10 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 10070 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) (Ac-227) 10.07 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 10 g/cm³
|
| 90 Th thorium
|
| use | 11.7 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 11724 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 11.7 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 11.7 g/cm³
|
| 91 Pa protactinium
|
| use | 15.37 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 15370 kg/m³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 15.4 g/cm³
|
| 92 U uranium
|
| use | 19.1 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 19050 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 19.1 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 19.1 g/cm³
|
| 93 Np neptunium
|
| use | 20.2 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 20450 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 20.2 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 20.2 g/cm³
|
| 94 Pu plutonium
|
| use | 19.816 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 19816 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at 20 °C) (19.816 rel. to water at 4 °C)
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 19.7 g/cm³
|
| 95 Am americium
|
| use | 12 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 12 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 12 g/cm³
|
| 96 Cm curium (Cm-244 ?)
|
| use | 13.51 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 13510 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) (Cm-244) 13.51 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 13.51 g/cm³
|
| 97 Bk berkelium (alpha)
|
| use | 14.78 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 14780 kg/m³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 14.78 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 14.78 g/cm³
|
| 97 Bk berkelium (beta)
|
| use | 13.25 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 13.25 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 13.25 g/cm³
|
| 98 Cf californium
|
| use | 15.1 g/cm³
|
| WEL | (near r.t.) 15100 kg/m³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 15.1 g/cm³
|
| 99 Es einsteinium
|
| use | 8.84 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 8.84 g/cm³
|
Density, liquid phase
| 3 Li lithium
|
| use | 0.512 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 0.512 g/cm³
|
| 4 Be beryllium
|
| use | 1.690 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 1.690 g/cm³
|
| 5 B boron
|
| use | 2.08 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 2.08 g/cm³
|
| 11 Na sodium
|
| use | 0.927 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 0.927 g/cm³
|
| 12 Mg magnesium
|
| use | 1.584 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 1.584 g/cm³
|
| 13 Al aluminium
|
| use | 2.375 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 2.375 g/cm³
|
| 14 Si silicon
|
| use | 2.57 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 2.57 g/cm³
|
| 16 S sulfur
|
| use | 1.819 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 1.819 g/cm³
|
| 17 Cl chlorine
|
| use | (at -35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at -35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm³
|
| 19 K potassium
|
| use | 0.828 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 0.828 g/cm³
|
| 20 Ca calcium
|
| use | 1.378 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 1.378 g/cm³
|
| 21 Sc scandium
|
| use | 2.80 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 2.80 g/cm³
|
| 22 Ti titanium
|
| use | 4.11 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 4.11 g/cm³
|
| 23 V vanadium
|
| use | 5.5 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 5.5 g/cm³
|
| 24 Cr chromium
|
| use | 6.3 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.3 g/cm³
|
| 25 Mn manganese
|
| use | 5.95 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 5.95 g/cm³
|
| 26 Fe iron
|
| use | 6.98 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.98 g/cm³
|
| 27 Co cobalt
|
| use | 7.75 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 7.75 g/cm³
|
| 28 Ni nickel
|
| use | 7.81 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 7.81 g/cm³
|
| 29 Cu copper
|
| use | 8.02 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 8.02 g/cm³
|
| 30 Zn zinc
|
| use | 6.57 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.57 g/cm³
|
| 31 Ga gallium
|
| use | 6.095 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at 29.8 °C, m.p. is 29.7646 °C) 6.095 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.08 g/cm³
|
| 32 Ge germanium
|
| use | 5.60 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 5.60 g/cm³
|
| 33 As arsenic
|
| use | 5.22 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 5.22 g/cm³
|
| 34 Se selenium
|
| use | 3.99 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 3.99 g/cm³
|
| 35 Br bromine (Br2)
|
| use | (near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at 25 °C) (3.1023 rel. to water at 4 °C)
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm³
|
| 37 Rb rubidium
|
| use | 1.46 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 1.46 g/cm³
|
| 38 Sr strontium
|
| use | 6.980 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.980 g/cm³
|
| 39 Y yttrium
|
| use | 4.24 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 4.24 g/cm³
|
| 40 Zr zirconium
|
| use | 5.8 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 5.8 g/cm³
|
| 42 Mo molybdenum
|
| use | 9.33 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 9.33 g/cm³
|
| 44 Ru ruthenium
|
| use | 10.65 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 10.65 g/cm³
|
| 45 Rh rhodium
|
| use | 10.7 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 10.7 g/cm³
|
| 46 Pd palladium
|
| use | 10.38 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 10.38 g/cm³
|
| 47 Ag silver
|
| use | 9.320 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 9.320 g/cm³
|
| 48 Cd cadmium
|
| use | 7.996 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 7.996 g/cm³
|
| 49 In indium
|
| use | 7.02 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 7.02 g/cm³
|
| 50 Sn tin
|
| use | 6.99 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.99 g/cm³
|
| 51 Sb antimony
|
| use | 6.53 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.53 g/cm³
|
| 52 Te tellurium
|
| use | 5.70 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 5.70 g/cm³
|
| 55 Cs caesium
|
| use | 1.843 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 1.843 g/cm³
|
| 56 Ba barium
|
| use | 3.338 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 3.338 g/cm³
|
| 57 La lanthanum
|
| use | 5.94 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 5.94 g/cm³
|
| 58 Ce cerium
|
| use | 6.55 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.55 g/cm³
|
| 59 Pr praseodymium
|
| use | 6.50 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.50 g/cm³
|
| 60 Nd neodymium
|
| use | 6.89 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.89 g/cm³
|
| 62 Sm samarium
|
| use | 7.16 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 7.16 g/cm³
|
| 63 Eu europium
|
| use | 5.13 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 5.13 g/cm³
|
| 64 Gd gadolinium
|
| use | 7.4 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 7.4 g/cm³
|
| 65 Tb terbium
|
| use | 7.65 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 7.65 g/cm³
|
| 66 Dy dysprosium
|
| use | 8.37 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 8.37 g/cm³
|
| 67 Ho holmium
|
| use | 8.34 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 8.34 g/cm³
|
| 68 Er erbium
|
| use | 8.86 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 8.86 g/cm³
|
| 69 Tm thulium
|
| use | 8.56 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 8.56 g/cm³
|
| 70 Yb ytterbium
|
| use | 6.21 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 6.21 g/cm³
|
| 71 Lu lutetium
|
| use | 9.3 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 9.3 g/cm³
|
| 72 Hf hafnium
|
| use | 12 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 12 g/cm³
|
| 73 Ta tantalum
|
| use | 15 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 15 g/cm³
|
| 74 W tungsten
|
| use | 17.6 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 17.6 g/cm³
|
| 75 Re rhenium
|
| use | 18.9 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 18.9 g/cm³
|
| 76 Os osmium
|
| use | 20 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 20 g/cm³
|
| 77 Ir iridium
|
| use | 19 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 19 g/cm³
|
| 78 Pt platinum
|
| use | 19.77 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 19.77 g/cm³
|
| 79 Au gold
|
| use | 17.31 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 17.31 g/cm³
|
| 80 Hg mercury
|
| use | (at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm³
|
| LNG | (at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm³
|
| CRC | (near r.t.) 13.5336 g/cm³
|
| 81 Tl thallium
|
| use | 11.22 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 11.22 g/cm³
|
| 82 Pb lead
|
| use | 10.66 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 10.66 g/cm³
|
| 83 Bi bismuth
|
| use | 10.05 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 10.05 g/cm³
|
| 92 U uranium
|
| use | 17.3 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 17.3 g/cm³
|
| 94 Pu plutonium
|
| use | 16.63 g/cm³
|
| CR2 | (at m.p.) 16.63 g/cm³
|
Density, gas phase
| | value | conditions
|
| 1 H hydrogen (H2)
|
| use | 0.08988 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 0.082 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| KCH | 0.08988 kg/m³ | 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
|
| VDW | 0.08988 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| (lit. source) 0.08988 g/L |
|
| 2 He helium
|
| use | 0.1786 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 0.164 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| LNG | 0.176 g/L | room temperature
|
| KCH | 0.1785 kg/m³ | 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
|
| VDW | 0.1786 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| (lit. source) 0.1785 g/L | 0°C, 1 atm
|
| 7 N nitrogen (N2)
|
| use | 1.251 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 1.145 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| LNG | 1.165 g/L | 20 °C
|
| KCH | 1.2505 kg/m³ | 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
|
| VDW | 1.251 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| (lit. source) 1.2506 g/L |
|
| 8 O oxygen (O2)
|
| use | 1.429 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 1.308 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| LNG | 1.331 g/L | 20 °C
|
| KCH | 1.42895 kg/m³ | 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
|
| VDW | 1.429 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| (lit. source) 1.429 g/L | 0 °C
|
| 9 F fluorine (F2)
|
| use | 1.7 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 1.553 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| VDW | (lit. source) 1.696 g/L |
|
| [1] | 1.59 kg/m³ | 15 °C, 1.013 bar
|
| [2] | 0.0983 lb/ft³ | 70 °F, 1 atm
|
| 10 Ne neon
|
| use | 0.9002 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 0.825 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| LNG | 0.8999 g/L | 0 °C
|
| KCH | 0.9002 kg/m³ | 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
|
| VDW | 0.9002 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| (lit. source) 0.89990 g/L | 0°C, 1 atm
|
| 17 Cl chlorine (Cl2)
|
| use | 3.2 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 2.898 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| LNG | 2.98 g/L | 20 °C
|
| KCH | 3.214 kg/m³ | 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
|
| VDW | 3.116 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| (lit. source) 3.214 g/L |
|
| 18 Ar argon
|
| use | 1.784 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 1.633 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| LNG | 1.7824 g/L | 0 °C
|
| KCH | 1.784 kg/m³ | 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
|
| VDW | 1.784 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| (lit. source) 1.7837 g/L |
|
| 36 Kr krypton
|
| use | 3.749 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 3.425 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| LNG | 3.7493 g/L | room temperature
|
| KCH | 3.744 kg/m³ | 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
|
| VDW | 3.749 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| (lit. source) 3.733 g/L | 0 °C
|
| 54 Xe xenon
|
| use | 5.894 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 5.366 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| LNG | 5.761 g/L | room temperature
|
| KCH | 5.897 kg/m³ | 0 °C, 101.3 kPa
|
| VDW | 5.894 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| (lit. source) 5.88 g/L |
|
| 86 Rn radon (Radon-222 ?)
|
| use | 9.73 g/L | 0 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| CRC | (calc. ideal gas) 9.074 g/L | 25 °C, 101.325 kPa
|
| LNG | 9.73 g/L | room temperature
|
| VDW | (lit. source) 9.73 g/L |
|
| ICT.a | 9.73 g/L | 0 °C, 1 An (=101.325 kPa)
formula weight = 222
|
Notes
- The suggested values for solid densities refer to "near room temperature" by default.
- The suggested values for liquid densities refer to "at the melting point" by default.
References
WEL
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
- A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
- J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
- G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
CRC
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds
CR2
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts
LNG
As quoted from an online version of:
- J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 3; Table 3.2 Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds
VDW
The following molar volumes and densities for the majority of the gaseous elements were calculated from the van der Waals equation of state, using the quoted values of the van der Waals constants. The source for the van der Waals constants and for the literature densities was: R. C. Weast (Ed.), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (53rd Edn.), Cleveland:Chemical Rubber Co., 1972.
| | van der Waals constants | 25°C, 100.0 kPa | 0°C, 1 atm | lit.
|
| | a (L²bar/mol²) | b (L/mol) | Vm (L) | d (g/L) | Vm (L) | d (g/L) | d (g/L)
|
| Argon | 1.363 | 0.03219 | 24.77 | 1.613 | 22.39 | 1.784 | 1.7837
|
| Chlorine | 6.579 | 0.05622 | 25.11 | 2.824 | 22.75 | 3.116 | 3.214
|
| Fluorine | not available | 1.696
|
| Helium | 0.03457 | 0.02370 | 24.81 | 0.1613 | 22.44 | 0.1786 | 0.1785 (0°C, 1 atm)
|
| Hydrogen | 0.2476 | 0.02661 | 24.81 | 0.08127 | 22.43 | 0.08988 | 0.08988
|
| Krypton | 2.349 | 0.03978 | 24.73 | 3.388 | 22.35 | 3.749 | 3.733 (0°C)
|
| Neon | 0.2135 | 0.01709 | 24.80 | 0.8139 | 22.42 | 0.9002 | 0.89990 (0°C, 1 atm)
|
| Nitrogen | 1.408 | 0.03913 | 24.77 | 1.131 | 22.39 | 1.251 | 1.2506
|
| Oxygen | 1.378 | 0.03183 | 24.77 | 1.292 | 22.39 | 1.429 | 1.429 (0°C)
|
| Radon | not available | 9.73
|
| Xenon | 4.250 | 0.05105 | 24.69 | 5.323 | 22.28 | 5.894 | 5.88
|
other
- KCH: Kuchling, Horst, Taschenbuch der Physik, 13. Auflage, Verlag Harri Deutsch, Thun und Frankfurt/Main, German edition, 1991. ISBN 3-8171-1020-0
- ICT: Washburn, E.W. (ed.), International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology (1926–1930; 2003 Knovel online version)
- (a) Gray and Ramsay, Proceedings of the Royal Society (London). A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 84: 536; (1911)
|
