Cyprian Ekwensi

Cyprian Ekwensi, MFR^[1] (September 26, 1921 – November 4, 2007) was a Nigerian short story writer and author of children's books.

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Life

Early life, education and family

Ekwensi, an Igbo, was born in Minna, Niger State. His father was David Anadumaka, a story-teller and elephant hunter.^[2]

Ekwensi attended Government College in Ibadan, Oyo State, Achimota College in Ghana, and the School of Forestry, Ibadan, after which he worked for two years as a forestry officer.^[1] He also studied pharmacy at Yaba Technical Institute, Lagos School of Pharmacy, and the Chelsea School of Pharmacy of the University of London. He taught at Igbobi College.^[1]

Ekwensi has nine children.^[1]

Governmental career

Ekwensi was employed as Head of Features at the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) and by the Ministry of Information during the First Republic;^[3] he eventually became Director of the latter. He resigned his position in 1966, before the Civil War, and moved to Enugu with his family. He later served as chair of the Bureau for External Publicity of Biafra,^[4] prior to its reabsorption by Nigeria.

Literary career

Ekwensi wrote hundreds of short stories, radio and television scripts, and several dozen novels, including children's books.^[1] His 1954 People of the City was the first book by a Nigerian to garner international attention.^[2] His most successful novel was Jagua Nana (1961),^[5] about a Pidgin-speaking Nigerian woman who leaves her husband to work as a prostitute in a city and falls in love with a teacher.^[6] He also wrote a sequel to this, Jagua Nana's Daughter.^[7]

In 1968, he received the Dag Hammarskjöld International Prize in Literature. In 2006, he became a fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Letters.^[1]

Death

Ekwensi died on 4 November 2007 at the Niger Foundation in Enugu, where he underwent an operation for an undisclosed ailment.^[1] The Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA), having intended to present him with an award on November 16, 2007, converted the honor to a posthumous award.^[8]

Works

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} "Cyprian Ekwensi dies at 86", Daily Trust online, 2007-11-06. Retrieved on 2007-11-21. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Adenekan, Shola. "Obituary: Cyprian Ekwensi", The New Black Magazine online, 2007-11-11. Retrieved on 2007-11-21. 
3. ^ Gérard, Albert S. (1986). European-Language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 654. ISBN 9630538342. 
4. ^ "Cyprian Ekwensi". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Thomson Gale. 
5. ^ "Ekwensi, Cyprian". Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. (2003). Running Press. 226-227. ISBN 0762416424. 
6. ^ Gérard, p. 656
7. ^ Jagua Nana's Daughter. Michigan State University Press. Retrieved on 2007-11-21.
8. ^ "ANA plans post humous award for Ekwensi", The Tide Online, Rivers State Newspaper Corporation, 2007-11-11. Retrieved on 2007-11-21.