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Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate



Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate
Other names ammonium thiomolybdate
Identifiers
CAS number 15060-55-6
RTECS number QA4668250
Properties
Molecular formula H8N2MoS4
Molar mass 260.28 g/mol
Appearance red crystals
Melting point

decomp 300 °C

Basicity (pKb) decomposes
Hazards
Main hazards toxic
Related Compounds
Related compounds [NH4]2[WS4],
MoS2
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate is the chemical compound with the formula [NH4]2[MoS4]. This bright red ammonium salt is an important reagent in the chemistry of molybdenum and has been used as a building block in bioinorganic chemistry. The thiometallate anion has the distinctive property of undergoing oxidation at the sulfur centers concomitant with reduction of the metal from Mo(VI) to Mo(IV).

Contents

Preparation and structure

The salt contains the tetrahedral [MoS4]2- anion. The compound is prepared by treating solutions of molybdate, [MoO4]2- with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of ammonia:[1]

[NH4]2[MoO4] + 4 H2S → [NH4]2[MoS4] + 4 H2O

 

Reactions

The anion is also an excellent ligand. For example, with Ni(II) sources, it forms [Ni(MoS4)2]2-. Much of the chemistry of the thiomolybdate results from studies on salts of quaternised organic cations, such as [NEt4]2[MoS4] and [PPh4]2[MoS4] (Et = C2H5, Ph = C6H5).[2] These organic salts are soluble in polar organic solvents such as acetonitrile and dmf.

The thermal decomposition of [NH4]2[MoS4] leads to sulphides of composition MoSx (2< x< 3), which are of interest as catalysts for hydrodesulfurization.[3]

Related compounds

Several related thio and seleno anions are known including (A = alkali metal cation, [PPh4]+, [NEt4]+)

  • A3[VS4][4]
  • A3[NbS4][4]
  • A3[TaS4][4]
  • A2[MoSe4]
  • A2[WS4][5]
  • A2[WSe4]
  • A[ReS4][6]

More complex tetrahedral anions include A2[MoS4-xOx] and A2[WS4-xOx]

References

  1. ^ Müller, A.; Diemann, E.; Jostes, R.; Bögge, H. (1981). "Transition Metal Thio Anions: Properties and Significance for Complex Chemistry and Bioinorganic Chemistry". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 20: 934. doi:10.1002/anie.198109341.
  2. ^ Coucouvanis, D. (1998). "Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions of Binary and Tertiary Thiomolydate Complexes Containing the (O)Mo(Sx) and (S)Mo(Sx) Functional Groups (x = 1, 2, 4)". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry 45: 1-73.
  3. ^ Alonso, G.; Berhault, G.; Aguilar, A.; Collins, V.; Ornelas, C.; Fuentes, S.; Chianelli, R. R. (2002). "Characterization and HDS Activity of Mesoporous MoS2 Catalysts Prepared by in Situ Activation of Tetraalkylammonium Thiomolybdates". J. Catal. 208: 359-369. doi:10.1006/jcat.2002.3553.
  4. ^ a b c Lee, S. C.; Li, J.; Mitchell, J. C.; Holm, R. H., (1992). "Group 5 Tetrathiometalates: Simplified Syntheses and Structures". Inorg. Chem. 31: 4333-4338. doi:10.1021/ic00047a021.
  5. ^ Srinivasan, B. R.; Poisot, M.; Näther, C.; Bensch, W. (2004). "Diammonium tetrathiotungstate(VI), [NH4]2[WS4], at 150 K". Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online E60: i136-i138.
  6. ^ Goodman, J. T.; Rauchfuss, T. B., (2002). "Tetraethylammonium-tetrathioperrhenate [Et4N][ReS4]". Inorganic Syntheses 33: 107-110.
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ammonium_tetrathiomolybdate". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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