Alpidem

Alpidem (Ananxyl®) is an anxiolytic drug from the imidazopyridine family, related to the more well known sleeping medication zolpidem. Unlike zolpidem however, alpidem does not produce sedative effects at normal doses, and is instead used specifically for the treatment of anxiety.^[1][2]

Alpidem is a fairly recently introduced drug, and is not widely used. Alpidem acts selectively on the omega 1 (BZ1) receptor subtype, a benzodiazepine receptor.^[3][4] However the chemical structure of alpidem is not related to that of the benzodiazepines, and alpidem is thus sometimes referred to as a nonbenzodiazepine.^[5]

Additional recommended knowledge

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Indications

Alpidem is generally prescribed to patients with moderate to severe anxiety.^[6] Most of these patients have exhibited either sensitivity or resistance to benzodiazepine therapy, and therefore switched to a non-benzodiazepine medication due to the reduced incidence of side effects relative to benzodiazepine drugs.^[7][8] Alpidem produces little or no sedative or hypnotic action at normal doses but may produce sedation when used at a high dose, and only has anticonvulsant actions at much higher doses than those used clinically for the treatment of anxiety.^[9]

Dangers

Alpidem was withdrawn from the market in most of the world following reports of severe liver damage caused by Ananxyl,^[10][11] although other brands of alpidem may still be on sale in some countries.

See also

• Zolpidem
• Anxiolytic
• Benzodiazepine (receptor)
• Imidazopyridines

References